Coffee Shops Essay

1. To depict consumers’ dynamic in various market portions when they pick retailers of espresso utilizing CDP. 2. To recognize extra exploration that ought to be directed to approve presumption about customer choices at each phase of the CDP model. 3. To figure out how to compose showcasing system ought to be accommodate our clients after perceive their dynamic procedure. 4. To see the effect of brand situating to the buyers dynamic. 5. To suggest advertising procedure after find out about customers dynamic procedure. 1. 0 Summary 2. 0Problem Identification Figure 1: Crimson Cup showcase portions As a distributer of espresso and tea and a supplier of promoting projects to free coffeehouses and retailers, CrimsonCup has encountered development over the previous decade and is inside scope of turning into the nation’s second-or third-biggest option to Starbucks. Figure 1 show about the division of the Crimson Customers which separated into essential clients and extreme clients. Essential clients are the free coffeehouses, staple and eatery. Anyway a definitive clients are isolated into two gatherings; first is the buyers that purchase the espresso from the essential clients and blending at home; second is the customers go to the coffeehouses to drink espresso. The significant of comprehension of a definitive clients are significant in light of the fact that the interest of the essential clients originates from the interest of extreme clients as customers. This organization marking strategic concentrated on making the autonomous retailer as the brand, instead of the item provider. The CrimsonCup brand is included on bundled espresso sold by retailers for office or home utilization, on cups and cups gave to retailers and in some other special materials, and the firm is presently considering the issue of climate it ought to be increasingly forceful in its advancement of the CrimsonCup or Coffee for Independent Thinkers marks just as how best to build up its technique of helping the autonomous bistros it serves. In comprehension of the consumers’ needs and need, they scan for some data and from the case, there is one purchaser research as of now give some outcome about espresso utilization that made the college understudies or individuals that firmly identified with the college condition as center gathering. The data get from this examination need some extra endorsement from others finding to made their supposition about the conduct of the buyers to the Crimson Cup item or data identified with the espresso utilization will be increasingly significant to comprehend the mentalities of the customers. By utilizing the shopper dynamic model, we are attempting to break down the customer conduct in expending espresso and make our proposals about what methodology ought to be center by this organization and to recommend a few choices to tackle their issues and to get more open doors in this industry. 3. 0Analysis We are utilizing the consumers’ dynamic model to investigate the shopper conduct of this organization. 3. 1Market Segmentation Evaluation The distinctions of buyers in settling on choice will have them partitioned into effect fragments in the market. Before we keep on talking about the customer dynamic procedure that appears in figure 2, we underline first the ecological impacts and individual contrasts since this two components in the CDP’s model will be imperative to the vast majority of part in the shopper dynamic procedure. Natural Influences We found that the ecological impacts for this item are culture, family and circumstance: 1. Culture: The client sections for this situation change over the previous year. The American espresso culture welcomed on by a rebellion of gourmet espresso retailers and than advanced to a point where â€Å"getting an espresso, going out for espresso, is our little space in the workday to call our own†. The advancement of the way of life show that how significant of espresso in the American culture and they devour it whenever that something other than take the espresso in their morning meal promptly toward the beginning of the day. 2. Family: From the examination, one of significant variables that impact buying choice is suggestion from family or companions. 3. Circumstance: The utilization of espresso in this market portions can likewise impact by event factor implies when the whether around then in winter, they will take more espresso instead of during summer. Figure 2: Consumer Decision Process Model Individual Differences 1. Buyer assets will make singular impacts in light of the fact that the buyers for this situation have various assets particularly time, understudies or individuals that working in the college will have restricted chance to spend for scanning area for the coffeehouses. They will pick the closer shops to take a little break to make them new. For the cash assets, they are not requirement of it in light of the fact that from the examination cost is at 6th factor that urge them to purchase the espresso and seventh factors that debilitated them to not take it. We can foresee that, the buyers in this espresso drink showcase are not value touchy in view of enough cash assets. 2. Perspectives: The convictions and feeling that more on quality and comfort place when they devour the espresso will make contrasts to their individual elements. Percent Beliefs and feeling 1. 58 Regularly purchase espresso at bistro said bistros offer better-quality espresso. 2. 33 They think coffeehouses sell preferable espresso over those of their rivals 3. 37 Purchase their espresso at bistros rather fermenting it at home ordinarily goes to the nearest one. 4. Character: individual that need more vitality and have occupied way of life will take more espresso as opposed to individuals that devour it in view of social exercises like to invest energy with their companions with espresso. 3. 2Need Recognition. Purchasers in the espresso market will begin perceive that they have to take some espresso at any rate when there is ecological impacts happens, when their mentality that they should accept espresso as the term as ‘consumption norms’ in their way of life, they should take it whenever. That is the motivation behind why the American will take espresso not just toward the beginning of the day like Malaysian in their morning meal yet whenever it crosses to their psyche. They additionally will take espresso more in the winter season in light of the fact that their need to make themselves hot and delicious, just as the everyday practice and custom of offering a beverage to companions as a get-together. For singular contrasts, the need of the understudy and individuals in the college will be contrasts every one of them relies upon their mental influence that when they need to have vitality or maintain a strategic distance from lethargic when they accomplishing their work, they need to take an espresso. The need acknowledgment for this gathering will be high when they have numerous assignments that must be done without fail and need to keep awake around evening time. 3. 3Search When the buyers had need acknowledgment process in their brain, they will begin with making inside hunt. In their memory will have some data when they are uncovering and have maintenance to some espresso brand before in their brain. Advertiser must upgrades the shopper memory with their movement and non-advertiser likewise give some compliance in this procedure that consider as outer hunt. Indeed, even from the examination said that brand isn't factors that truly urge or dishearten them to pick the espresso yet how the advertisers situating their image despite everything are significant. For this situation, the advertisers for the most part make TV plugs, store shows, give free examples in the shopping center and fliers and paper coupons to impact the buyers yet approach that utilization by the Crimson Cup to situate their item utilizing: 1. Their position articulation is â€Å"coffee for Independent Thinkers† as endorsement to buyers that they will get quality beverages in a perfect and benevolent condition. From the report stated, â€Å"People see ‘coffee for autonomous Thinkers’ and come in to the café. They like the message. † 2. The Crimsoncup accept that quality can cause purchasers to see all the more better to their item and thus, they offer quality espresso bean that: Have Fair Trade Certified Organic espresso are ensured by USDA (Quality Certification Services) Signature mixes. Seasoned espressos light, medium, and dull meals with Class I Specialty Grade Coffee. Non-advertiser additionally will upgrades them on the grounds that for this situation, verbal exchange from others experience will impact them to get data about another café. Suggestion from loved ones additionally will impact them to pick the coffeehouses. The more compelling boosts open to the purchaser the more expectation the brand will be keep it the memory of the buyers. 3. 4Pre-Purchase Evaluation of Alternatives Again this procedure will impact by ecological impacts and individual contrasts. In the event that they have and experience before with fulfillment after devour the espresso drink, uplifting feedback will be happened to urge them to utilize this data in the pre-buy assessment options process. Be that as it may, the most significant component here is the impact or proposal from the loved ones to pick the cafés or to purchase the espresso brands. Here, factor that energize and dishearten will be play in the customer mind while making assessment. Exploration finding resembles table 1 and table 2 that notice about components urge and debilitated purchasers to come back to the cafés. Table 1: Factors urge purchasers to come back to the store Factor Description Score 1. Area Highest score show that the shoppers want to pick the nearest store/shops. 6. 6 2. Taste †6. 43 3. Environment When going for social explanation, climate is significant, yet less while going alone. 6. 04 4. Cost Ranked fifth 5. 19 5. Brand For a supported brand was motivation to buy espresso for office or home u

Language and psycholinguistics method for research Essay

Language and psycholinguistics strategy for examine - Essay Example A completely fledged research was done among 28 understudies in this examination. Our outcomes states phonological mindfulness assumes a significant job in word perusing and the non words masterminded like the genuine words do invigorate the right word perusing widely. We as a whole perused a few words day by day, from film banners to the significant office records. The capacity to comprehend words is significant in each individual life as it is a significant factor influencing ones information. Lexical choice checks the capacity of the individual to separate among words and non words and recognize phonological and semantically prepared words. There are a progression of investigations directed to test a person’s lexical choice. This outcomes related are utilized for a few unique purposes from seeing how individuals with handicaps in hearing and the typical people block words to deciding how the individuals lexical choice capacity impacts their understanding expertise. Human mind forms a huge number of words each day. How can it recognize the importance of each extraordinary word? Collins and Loftus (1975) expressed information is put away and handled as hubs. A semantic system stores a great many hubs. One improvement excites a few related hubs. For instance when an individual hears vehicle he naturally connects it with related hubs like driver, street and speed as opposed to other very surprising hubs like dress and TV. The examinations did by different individuals like McClelland and Rumelhart (1986) have affirmed this idea of relative hubs arousing. The procedure is named as Preparing. The specialists likewise proposed the Parallel Distributed Processing model to improve the investigations about preparing. The idea Preparing causes us comprehend the instrument behind getting words. Pamela Markek says an idea is spoken to by an example of initiation, as opposed to by actuation of a solitary hub. A person’s cerebrum

Peter and Starcatcher Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Diminish and Starcatcher Evaluation - Essay Example I was especially satisfied with the way in which Peter assumed his job. Aside from engaging me, it made me to find out much about acting. In the first place, Peter includes as an extremely fiery entertainer. He comes out as a solid on-screen character who adequately speaks to the genuine characteristics and behaviors of the character. Notwithstanding being a vagrant, Peter comes out as an exceptionally solid pioneer who can work with his friends and guarantee that they demonstration in like manner. If there should be an occurrence of any issue, he firmly comes out to assume liability. His collaborations with Molly additionally demonstrate that he is empowered particularly while talking about their selection by the unfeeling pioneer. This is a reasonable sign that he more likely than not invested sufficient energy to practice and get ready for the job. As far as honesty, Peter meets all requirements to be one. For him to fit the bill for this job, the on-screen character more likely than not been in a place of speaking to the genuine character. I mentioned this objective fact when I distinctly tuned in to Peter and watched him as he acts in various scenes of the play. His activities are absolutely normal and practical. They don't seem, by all accounts, to be misrepresented by any stretch of the imagination. In the first place, I saw this when Peter grows extremely solid sentimental affections for Molly. Much the same as some other man, he neglects to pronounce his intensions since he is too hesitant to even think about facing her. This shows a characteristic practices of weakness men who notwithstanding being pulled in to women, need certainty to tell them whatever they really need. The other significant thing I saw in Peter is that he is has acceptable relational abilities. He can discernibly extend his voice to arrive at everybody. By extending her voice in a noisy way, Peter figured out how to adequately convey to his crowds. He plainly and perceptibly articulated his words for simple comprehension by everybody. When watching the play, I watched this while tuning in to Peter story with his individual vagrants with whom he invested the greater part of the energy. I additionally saw his perceptibility while ready and

Ecological System’s Theory Understanding Urie Brofenbrenner Free Essays

While experiencing childhood in the 1970’s and 1980’s, during when homes were contained two guardians and solid network contribution; youngsters clung to the high beliefs of perhaps turning into a space explorers, a specialists, a legal counselor, individuals from the NBA, teachers and priests. These goals were conceivable as a result of the qualities set somewhere around guardians and their conviction that every kid ought to be better than those that preceded them. Estimations of control, uprightness, regard and devotion were lived consistently, and agreeing to only the best was certainly pushed onto you. We will compose a custom exposition test on Environmental System’s Theory: Understanding Urie Brofenbrenner or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Today, we see homes with one parent (as a rule the mother) and networks where your neighbor is your greatest foe; attempting to endure in light of the absence of rules set up by the parent. Kids are being insolent to power figures, since guardians won't make an air wherein they were brought up in. Numerous guardians are being compelled to work extended periods of time to accommodate the family, and youngsters are raising themselves and settling on choices that have no obvious plan. Since little youngsters are compelled to settle on choices all alone, many come up short on the course in which they should be fruitful in the public eye. This is an immediate consequence of guardians who didn't have the tutelage of parenthood, and can just pass on what they realized growing up, and the youngsters have no good example to follow. Urie Brofenbreener, a formative scholar, who built up a framework model of human conduct, which portrayed elements that drove youngsters down various ways and added to human turn of events. In this paper, I will depict the different degrees of the Ecological System’s Theory and how they identify with my development as an individual. Besides, I will portray how the various levels impacted my choice to finish a Masters Degree, yet to join up with a second Masters Degree program. At last, I will show how the Ecological System and its procedures have altered the course of my vocation objectives and constrained me to reevaluate my ideal commitments to society. In 1970, Urie Brofenbrenner was conceived, as was the start of a craving to assemble a framework that portrayed the advancement of youngsters and their practices while growing up. The Ecological Systems Theory has four levels that contain the framework which are Microsystem, Mesosystem, Exosystem and Macrosystem. The primary level is portrayed as the Microsystems level. This level is the nearest to the kid, in view of the people who have a prompt effect and assume the most critical job in framing the child’s conduct. This level is viewed as the most significant degree of the four. Engaged with this level are guardians, educators, neighborhood, and schools. This level is considered the most significant on the grounds that the kid invests most energy collaborating with people inside this layer. As a youthful male experiencing childhood in a solitary parent home, I didn't have the advantage of accepting qualities from two guardians, so I needed to rest my lorals, on that of my mom. My mom was the individual that formed and shaped my initial arrangement of qualities, which gave me something to expand upon as a grown-up. My kin and I valued the difficult work, steadfastness and genuineness our mom showed in all that she did. The job she played in my life was significant. In any case, there were more who played a significant in my turn of events. During the 70’s, 80’s and 90’s, neighborhoods were marked as towns, and the saying was â€Å"It takes a town to bring up our kids. † Our neighborhood resembled family. Every grown-up was engaged to teach a kid that escaped line or slighted a person in a definitive position. Today, neighborhoods are living in a condition of dread, because of the expansion of brutality of the youngsters who live in their neighborhoods. Youth are done accepting the qualities we experienced childhood with, and settle on choices that sway them, however a network. Gone is the attitude of the â€Å"village†. Guardians are getting more youthful, which equivalents to less homes having the ethical guts to create youth that show uprightness and dedication. Youngsters are done accepting the physical properties of benevolence and devotion, however truth be told, kids are assuming the qualities of their more youthful guardians, who show outrage and a demeanor that everybody owes them something. The microsystem level may advance after some time, on the grounds that every age can change the framework. Next is the Mesosytems level. Creators Jennifer Boemmel and Joan Briscoe (2009), states this level has an immediate connect to Microsystems, for example, the family encounters to class encounters, family encounters to peer encounters, school encounters to strict encounters. My family encounters of adoration and fellowship, permitted me to shape my demeanor towards making companions and figuring out how to mingle. It likewise showed me how to stay positive amidst unrest. As per Brofenbrenner, if a kid abandons positive family encounters, the individual may encounter trouble in making and supporting companionships. The third degree of the Ecological Systems Theory is the Exosystem level. In spite of the fact that it doesn't directly affect the youngster, the exosystems level is significant in forming a child’s standard of conduct. As a Juvenile Probation Officer, this specific level is seen every day; where single guardians are compelled to work twofold moves and the kids are left under the watchful eye of a neighbor or family companion, who doesn't have the equivalent sustaining disposition as the quick parent. This makes an unpleasant environment, compelling the youngsters to go to individuals who show that cherishing and caring demeanor. Regularly posses and children who as often as possible carry out crimes. Inquired as to why they carried out a wrongdoing or join a posse? The appropriate response is consistently the equivalent. â€Å"They love me† or â€Å"I had nothing better to do†. In my profession, this misguided feeling of being and presence, makes my activity troublesome and turning the young around is practically incomprehensible. The fourth and last level, is the Macrosystem. This level depicts the way of life where the kid lives in. Every kid inside this level offers a typical personality, qualities and legacy. Growing up with six kin, we as a whole had various objectives, however the final product for every one of us was to be effective at whatever we decided to do. The qualities gave to me, was the equivalent for the entirety of my kin. We as a whole had a similar feeling of achievement and competiveness. Wanting to be superior to the following kin. My more youthful sibling and I, had a similar drive when it came to sports. He needed to be superior to me, and I needed to be superior to him. We both had drive, which is a trademark we found in our mom. Despite the fact that, we didn't share the entirety of similar attributes, we shared a similar degree of want. This level additionally bolsters the kid inside the earth and can impact the child’s conduct advancement. Albeit never referenced with the others, there is a fifth degree of the first Ecological Systems Theory. The Chronosystem level includes the aggregate of the considerable number of people encounters over their lifetime. For example, when I was more youthful, my objective was to be a Guardian Angel. Gatekeeper Angels were people who secured the dark network and avoided any crime. This gathering was peaceful, and didn't convey weapons. My craving to be a defender, in the end drove me to the United States Air Force at the age of twenty-two. For a long time, I looked out for this nation with a trained eye that permitted me to turn into the individual I am today. Likewise, my serving introduced me the chance to go along esteems to my little girl. Break down how the levels affected your choice to enter graduate school to get a Masters Degree. How the Brofenbrenner’s levels may affect the profession objectives inside your territory of specialization. Step by step instructions to refer to Ecological System’s Theory: Understanding Urie Brofenbrenner, Papers

Your Personal Essay on Your College Application

Your Personal Essay on Your College ApplicationThere is a debate going on as to whether you should put your personal essay on your college application or not. On the one hand, many colleges are getting more strict about the essays they want to see.What this means is that if you want to get in and get into your dream school, your personal essay is going to be crucial. They are less likely to look at the college applications of people with a past history of poor essays.It would also be a good idea to include a personal essay on your college application if you have any relevant experience at all. You can share stories of your experiences, successes, failures and everything else that makes you uniquely you. This will show that you are interested in and motivated by your school.Your best bet is to start now and do research into schools that you might apply to. The longer you wait the harder it will be to get into your dream school. If you have access to a scholarship or have some other fo rm of financial aid, go ahead and utilize it.If you are having trouble writing your personal essay, there are tips that can help you get started. Make sure that you write from your heart and that you make the essay engaging and readable. Make sure that the college can actually read it too because they may be reviewing tons of applications.It is also a good idea to know as much as you can about the particular college you are applying to. That way, you are more confident when you apply for admissions. Some colleges are more welcoming than others.An admissions office is very busy and you may not get the chance to visit for more than an hour. If you need to meet with someone about your personal essay, don't be afraid to email the admissions office.You can take your time to write your own essays. You don't have to worry about grammar and everything else. Just be sure to write what you know.

An Importance Of Net Neutrality - Free Essay Example

The term net neutrality was first coined in a 2003 paper, reflecting a battle that was just beginning to brew (Finley). This term gained traction in the early 2000s when internet providers, other known as ISPs, started banning users from creating their own virtual private servers, setting up personal Wi-Fi routers, and even blocking phone calls on the internet. A few years later in 2008, Comcast was caught throttling speeds of BitTorrent connections and was ordered by the FCC to cease. Following a year later, ATT was caught for blocking iPhone users from making Skype calls, which led to the FCC halting this act. Late 2010, the FCC approved the FCC Open Internet Order which introduced six net principles; transparency, no blocking, level playing field, network management, mobile, and vigilance (Preserving the Open Internet). Over the course of four years, the FCC released a new proposal including new rules on allowing fast lanes and slow lanes. With serious backlash the FCC received 1.1 million comments on just the first day, determining that less than one percent of comments opposed net neutrality, with a total of 3.7 million comments left (Lannon). This ultimately led to the FCC passing the Title II Net Neutrality Rules in 2015 to a 3-2 vote. These rules applied to both wireless and wired internet connections, classifying ISPs as common carriers. Three years later net neutrality was officially ended, due to the FCC repealing net neutrality. Now that net neutrality is dead, California along with some other states, have started to pass their own bills that breathe life back. Net neutrality is essential to protecting the users of the internet, not give more power to Corporations who want to control it. Net neutrality seems like a good concept with no flaws, but there are some arguments that believe it creates negative impacts for the United States. The ISPs that are making this argument, claim the competing companies like Netflix, Google, YouTube, and other big users of bandwidth are not paying for the fair share of use. The ISPs have spent billions to build the internet, while these companies use their infrastructure for enormous amounts of data. They want to charge higher fees to the biggest bandwidth users, affording to build fiber networks that give the ability for all kinds of new services. While this argument seems appealing and without faults, this goes against protecting innovation. If these big companies could pay for preferred treatment, this would put startups at a major disadvantage. Big companies already pay big money to get an edge on latency and bandwidth, so paid prioritization is already happening on a large scale and consumers benefit from it(Coldewey). As it turn s out, paid agreements already exist for network management, and net neutrality does not affect it. What net neutrality does though, is protect us from big companies making sweetheart deals while still charging the competition more money. The reasons for needing net neutrality outweigh the cons. When the internet was created, a neutral and fair access to all content for the focus for all users. This meant that ISPs should be providing an equal connection regardless of the amount of data used. The advocates for net neutrality believe it protects innovation. By keeping big corporations from paying for special treatment which protects startups. President and CEO of Internet Association Michael Beckerman as filed to FCC, In a world without net neutrality protections, startups would face discrimination from ISP owned or preferred content thats granted a speed advantage throughpaid prioritization (Beckerman). This would harm competition, making it possible for companies like Netflix or YouTube to not succeed. As history has shown, ATT and Comcast have both been known to throttle speeds and block services, therefore discriminating their competition. Without net neutrality, it would have continued to happen which goes against innovation. Proponents of net neutrality argue a neutral net is essential for free speech by prohibiting ISPs from blocking content. Blocking websites that disagree with their financial viewpoints is possible without net neutrality. The internet has become our source for news and information, while the FCC currently is trying to change that. The internet is what allows users to create news and have conversations with anybody across the Earth. Websites are able to publish both popular and unpopular viewpoints which have to be treated equally. In 2014, President Obama stated that An open Internet is essential to the American economy has been one of the most significant democratizing influences the world has ever known content if considered legal should not be blocked by the ISP(Obama). Without the protection of net neutrality, those with money could afford the fast lanes of internet broadcasting their opinions before opponents are able. Activists, artists, and outsiders typically without resources, left just the slow lanes. Many advocates of net neutrality, look to China for an example of free speech eliminated without net neutrality. China censors content that is critical of their government or opposing of their economic beliefs. Using techniques that scan URLs and content for blacklisted keywords. As Chris Hoffman wrote, By blocking foreign social networking sites like twitter forcing their citizens to use alternatives. This leads to gaining the ability to censor posts, allowing China to hire people who are paid to post content favorable in attempts to sway public opinion (Hoffman). If free speech cannot be protected on the internet, who is to say the internet might not see some of these censorships. Net neutrality is essential to protecting free speech and creating a level playing field for everybody. Without it, the possibility of censorship and services you may use could be banned. Opponents of net neutrality claim the companies who use enormous amounts of data should be charged adequately. Currently, these companies already pay a fee for prioritization, but net neutrality is needed to prevent sweetheart deals from happening. Our potential liberties are at stake, and a handful of states are fighting to bring net neutrality rules to protect them.

Summary Of The Spotted Fallow Doe - 985 Words

The spotted fallow doe was only one hundred paces from him, a shot so easy even Merlin would have no problems. So when he missed it, the confused, yet critical eye he gave the crossbow was laughable because it couldn t possibly have been his fault. He had perfect form, had it full in his sights, and he shouldn t have missed unless the crossbow was faulty. Had he damaged it in some way on this hunt? Arthur almost didn t hear Mithian s cheeky remark about his poor marksmanship when her aim was true and her bolt hit the doe in its hindquarter. Her shot didn t fell it, though, and there was very little blood to track. The king joined in the search, combing the forest floor for a trail of blood they knew would be close by. A less perceptive hunter would have missed the glint that caught his attention. Arthur knelt in a comfortable squat and picked up a silver ring tied to a leather cord. When he recognized the object, Guinevere s matching wedding band, the world closed in around him, all the times he kissed her, held her, vexed her, laughed with her, and every other moment in between spontaneously flash within his mind. The trail lost all meaning. What fickle chance had he of finding that ring, now discarded and forgotten on the forest floor in the middle of nowhere? What was Fate trying to tell him? Stricken, he looked to Merlin for answers he knew the servant wouldn t have. Merlin kept the king s gaze only briefly, the guilt of constantly altering the destiny of

Steve Jobs You´ve Got to Find What You Love Essay example

Steve Jobs â€Å"You’ve got to find what you love† There are many chances you will get in life, but some may not be right for you and others will complete who you are. There are opportunities you will turn down and they might be opportunities of a life time. Steve Jobs is an example of doing what you love and turning down the best, but look for better. Steve Jobs shows that opportunities come and go, but not all will be worthwhile. Finding your purpose in life is the hardest thing people have now days and you have do what you want and not settle for anything less. If you settle for less you will never find your real purpose in life. Steve Jobs shares his first story by telling how he connected the dots. By saying connecting dots he means†¦show more content†¦He later then realizes it is not what he was going to do forever and he soon was fired from a company he created. It is so irritating that you have to earn and work hard for everything and given it to so slow, but be taken away so fast. Although being fired from his own creation Jobs’ informs you that you do not want to give up on something that you love to do. He proves to people that this was just a bump in the road and there is no such thing as giving up, but there is such thing at starting over if you really love what you do. I agree completely with that and that there is no reason to just stop and think there’s nothing else out there when there really is everything out there you just have to seek it. â€Å"If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll certainly be right.† Lastly Jobs shares a story about death. This is the story I was most touched by because this story leaves you with something special. It leaves you with something not all can share, not all can relate to, and lastly not all will ever experience. 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Scott Fitzgerald1291 Words   |  6 PagesIn one interview, Baz Luhrmann said that he wanted to â€Å"hold up a mirror to his audience, but from another time because people would be more willing to accept it† and this is exactly what The Great Gatsby does. No one likes to be criticised however by placing this message underneath the extraordinary gifts of hope and the American dream, Fitzgerald has presented humanity’s social weaknesses in a way can be recognised by the public to encourage change. There is much speculation as to whether TheRead MoreHow Chipotle Has Done More Damage At The Company Than Just Letting Down Their Customers1854 Words   |  8 Pages Steve Ells, CEO and co-founder of Chipotle, started the association in 1993. He develop his considerations for Chipotle in light of an inspiration he drew from the tacquerias in the San Francisco s Mission District. He opened one of the first diners in Denver, Colorado, wanting to open only one restaurant. His image was to make a spot where people could eat good quality and fresh food quickly and at a cost efficient price. Steve says, â€Å"I met ranchers and farmersRead MoreWho Is Arnold Schwarzenegger?3087 Words   |  13 Pagesin todays globalized fast passed world, you want to achieve success the fastest way conventionally and legally possible which is why people end up choosing to go to college or university, since in our society it is perceived that having a college education will lead the way to a happy and prosperous life. As individuals we fall into that trap since as people we have a group mentality which entails that whatever the majority is doing should also be done by you since it is perceived as the right way

Arousal Reappraisal and Social Anxiety - 696 Words

The statement, â€Å"Motivating self and others is not so much a situational event to be solved in the moment as it is a developmental undertaking to build inner motivational resources over time†, is true. Motivation is something that needs development of the right tool and resources over time. One tool to help build inner motivational resources is the concept of appraisal. Appraisal is an estimate of the personal significance of an event (i.e. is this life event important?). This also means that appraisal, and not the event it self, causes how one feels and how one is motivated to act. For example, a person with social anxiety is scared to do anything with social interactions and therefore will not give a public speech. However, the development of the correct tools can motivate the individual with social anxiety disorder to give a public speech and get over their fear of public interactions. Research on appraisal, specifically arousal reappraisal and social anxiety, found that reappraisal can help individuals with social anxiety feel less shame, anxiety and less avoidant when confronted with an emotionally charged stimulus. Reappraisal is the idea of coming back to an already formed thought about something, to reinterpret an already formed conclusion. Belterzer, Nock, Peters and Jamieson (2014) examined assays for salivary alpha-amylase (sAA) from individuals who had Social Anxiety Disorder by collecting their saliva. They examined saliva at baseline and after anShow MoreRelatedAnxiety Disorders And Social Anxiety Disorder1384 Words   |  6 PagesAnxiety disorders are the most common mental illnesses in the U.S, affecting 18% of the adult population. Among that population, Social Phobia or Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is the second most common disorder, affecting 6.8% adults (ADAA, 2015). The onset of SAD generally happens around ages 13 up to 18, when people are more susceptible to the disorder. According to the American Psychological Association (2012), a Phobia is an anxiety disorder involving a persistent fear of an object, place orRead MoreExplanation Of Coronary Heart Disease1584 Words   |  7 Pagesfactors play a significant role in the ‘etiology, development, duration and outcome’ of coronary heart disease. Moreover, the cortisol awakening response has been found to be associated with a wide range of such factors as stress, social support, depression, anxiety and social isolation (Fries et al., 2009). However, psychological stress, both acute and chronic, is considered to be one of the most frequent predictors to CHD as the majority of psychosocial factors, eventually, lead to the person beingRead MoreHuman Health And Coping Styles Of Migrant And Non Migrant Women1423 Words   |  6 PagesKashmiri women.The results are consistent with presumed hypothesis showing significant difference between migrant and non-migrant wom en in mental health . Kashmiri Migrant women scored higher on dimensions of anxiety, stress, depression, regression, fatigue, guilt, extraversion,somatization and arousal but low on obsession, phobia and hysteria in comparison to Non-migrant women. The results are supported by previous research Studies such as (Ugwuegbu, D.C. and Temowo, A.O,1995). In female Liberian displacedRead MoreAnxiety Disorder3897 Words   |  16 Pageson Anxiety Disorder Jeffrey S. Fletcher, M.A. Kathleen B. Stinger Psychopathology and Counseling, Coun 656 4, May 2014 Author Note Jeffrey S. Fletcher, Student, Liberty University. Correspondence concerning this paper should be addressed to Jeffrey S. Fletcher, Jfletcher1@liberty.edu Abstract This research paper is designed to review articles and books of professional journals in anxiety disorders, definition of anxiety disorder, review of current and past treatments of anxiety disordersRead MoreThe Acute Stress Response3714 Words   |  15 Pagescan lead to what is known as acute stress disorder. Acute stress disorder (ASD) is the development of intrusive, numbing, avoidant, and increased arousal symptoms within the first 30 days following the traumatic event. (Marshall, Spitzer, Liebowitz, 1999) Unlike PTSD, ASD diagnosis does not require a certain number of avoidance and increased arousal symptoms. (Marshall, Spitzer, Liebowitz, 1999) ASD does require that at least three of the following dissociative symptoms; detachment, numbing,Read MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Acute Stress1526 Words   |  7 Pageswhere acute stress is a factor the incidents that occur are normally harsh and seemingly happen unexpectedly. Symptoms of Acute Stress Reactions The symptoms of acute stress reactions include psychological symptoms which can include depression, anxiety, trouble sleeping, lack of concentration, feeling anxious, and feeling as if they just want to be away from others; alone. Other common symptoms include bad dreams or flashbacks of the traumatic event, avoiding people, conversations, and situationsRead MorePaper1475 Words   |  6 Pageshealthy lifestyle, enhancing social support, spirituality, self-efficacy, and cognitive reappraisal all should be included in reinforcing resilience. For improving soldier resilience, the Transcendental Meditation (TM) program had been recommended, and may be a viable treatment option for PTSD (Barnes, Monto, Williams, Rigg 2016). This program has over 600 different studies and over 100 international research institutions in 30 countries. It is known to reduce anxiety, depression, neuroticism, spontaneousRead MoreAcute Stress Disorder3168 Words   |  13 Pagessuch as flashbacks, recurrent im ages, thoughts, or dreams. Two avoidance symptoms that could include avoiding conversations, activities, people, and places that bring back intense feelings and memories of the event. Furthermore; symptoms of arousal or anxiety such as the inability or difficulty sleeping, irritability, poor concentration, and the inability to sit still or body tremors and shaking. There needs to be clinically observed stress or impairment, the symptoms last from three days to oneRead MoreCoping Mechanism of Stress for Working Students6031 Words   |  25 Pagesstress as a reaction to a multitude of different events had the fatal consequence that the stress concept became the melting pot for all kinds of approaches. Thus, by becoming a synonym for diverse terms such as, for example, anxiety, threat, conflict, or emotional arousal, the concept of stress was in danger of losing its scientific value (cf. Engel 1985). Besides this general reservation, specific critical issues have been raised. One crit icism was directed at the theory s core assumption of aRead MoreThe Anger Management Group ( Amg ) Program For Men3033 Words   |  13 Pagesfrustration to extreme rage (Hollenhorst, 1998). Though the experience of anger can have positive outcomes such as increased motivation, power and status, in many cases anger is a self-defeating emotion which may result in physiological, psychological and social harm (Green Shellenberger, 1991). Unregulated anger has been found to lead to aggression, which can subsequently result in violence (Green Shellenberger, 1991). As reported by Howells Day (2003), anger and its preceding emotions such as fear

Analysis Of The Book Justices What Is The Right Thing Essay

What is justice? In real life, we all look forward to fairness, and do things according to its fairness, but most of us do not have a profound understanding of justice. In the book Justices: What Is The Right Thing To Do? Michael J. Sandel searches and explores the meaning of justices, and he invites all the readers to discuss about many controversies that raised in today’s society. Sandel exams major approaches to define justices from utilitarianism, libertarianism to freedom, and he believes that thinking about justices will engage us to think about the best way to live. There are some topics that encourages the readers to think and develop. Although some choices are difficult, we are not willing to face this kind of dilemma. How are we deal with choices that we made and not regret the decision at the end? I will be analysis strengths and weaknesses of the arguments in the following paragraphs. Critical analysis In the beginning of the chapter, Sandel describes a popular social phenomenon, which is price gouging. After the Hurricane Charley, many Floridians were pressured under the inflated prices, so price gouging law comes into the place to control the price. However, pro-marketer believes that goods and services can allocated freely in the market, sellers could charge a higher price when there are more demands for it. So, is it wrong for the sellers to take advantage of the market demand when people are devastated from Hurricane? As we can see, this is not aShow MoreRelatedJustice Is The Best Choice For Its Own Sake1307 Words   |  6 Pagespoints includes justice. In this essay I will be answering the question of whether justice in soul is choice worthy for its own sake. While this topic is quite complex, I will use a mixture of personal analysis as well as evidence from the book itself to assert that justice in soul is the best choice for its own sake. In the following paragraphs I wil l discuss what justice in the soul is, why justice in soul is choice worthy and finally to what extent this choice entails. Justice in the soul is notRead MoreAristotle s Philosophy On Moral Virtue1274 Words   |  6 PagesIn Book II of the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle discusses the idea of moral virtue. Aristotle emphasized the importance of developing moral virtue as the way to achieve what is finally more important, human flourishing (eudaimonia). Aristotle makes the argument in Book II that moral virtue arises from habit—equating ethical character to a skill that is acquired through practice, such as learning a musical instrument. However in Book III, Aristotle argues that a person s moral virtue is voluntaryRead MoreEssay Justice System in To Kill a Mockingbird897 Words   |  4 Pagesmakes readers question whether or not the justice system of that era was fair and in retrospect, a good question is whether or not our justice system today is fair and lawful. If you think that a false conviction was unfair, Tom is eventually killed for his false conviction under a faulty justice system. To me the sense of justice and fairness seems to be completely violated and bigoted. Most people will agree that Lee’s book is much more complex than book critics may have suggested. The first questionRead MoreThe Book of Job732 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction The book of Job is a book that tells a story about a reach man who lived in Uz. The book is filled with the suffering of Job. Job was a righteous man who feared God but lost everything he has got including his health. And he suffered financially, relationship wise and also with different kinds of diseases. The author of the book then tried to show in a poetic dialogue the reaction of job himself and the reaction of his friends to the disaster. And in the last chapters we God communicateRead MoreEssay on Platos Response to Thrasymachus Immoralist View of Justice1491 Words   |  6 PagesPlatos Response to Thrasymachus Immoralist View of Justice In Book 1 of the ‘Republic’, Socrates, in answer to the question ‘What is Justice?’ is presented with a real and dangerous alternative to what he thinks to be the truth about Justice. Julia Annas believes Thrasymachus thinks Justice and Injustice do have a real existence that is independent of human institutions; and that Thrasymachus makes a decided commitment to Injustice. She calls this view ‘Immoralism’: â€Å"the immoralist holdsRead MoreThe Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison Essay example1238 Words   |  5 PagesGet Prison, first published his book in 1979; it is now in its sixth edition, and he has continued to revise it as he keeps up on criminal justice statistics and other trends in the system. Reiman originally wrote his book after teaching for seven years at the School of Justice (formerly the Center for the Administration of Justice), which is a multidisciplinary, criminal justice education program at American University in Washington, D.C. He drew heavily from what he had learned from his colleaguesRead MoreDemocracy And The Problem Of Distributive Justice1443 Words   |  6 PagesDemocracy and the Problem of Distributive Justice The preliminary point into an inquiry of distributive justice is to disconnect the conjunction of â€Å"distributive,† and â€Å"justice†. For the purpose of this essay, I will inherit and accept John Rawls explanation of justice from A Theory of Justice. â€Å"Justice,† according to Rawls, â€Å"is the first virtue of social institutions.† Therefore, from a societal perspective, justice as the first virtue negates the utilitarian maxim that a loss of freedom forRead MoreThe Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison by Jeffrey Reiman1268 Words   |  6 PagesGet Prison, first published his book in 1979; it is now in its sixth edition, and he has continued to revise it as he keeps up on criminal justice statistics and other trends in the system. Reiman originally wrote his book after teaching for seven years at the School of Justice (formerly the Center for the Administration of Justice), which is a multidisciplinary, criminal justice education program at American University in Washington, D.C. He drew heavily from what he had learned from his colleaguesRead MoreThe Ethics Of Nicomachean Ethics1367 Words   |  6 Pagesgreatest philosophers of all time, Aristotle was one of the greats. He altered history and the way our world views philosophy and ethics. One of his theories of ethics that he written in the form of 10 books was Nicomachean Ethics, this theory consisted of Aristotle’s perspective on the life of man and what makes a good life for man. Personally, I think his theory of ethics is a good outline of how to be an ethical and happy, I think Nicomachean ethics is a valid theory as it makes sense, and as a baseRead MoreThe Ethics And Ethics Of Torture Essay1182 Words   |  5 Pagespain to a being in exchange for some sort of gratification, information, or action. Although torture has been prominent from ancient to modern days, it has seemed to be noticeably sanctioned by individuals or groups of the government in the name of justice. With that said, the question may arise: should it be permissible or condemned? That very well may be answered by philosophically indulging oneself in the roots of both the Utilitarian and Aristotelian views. Even though both views are aimed towards

Essay about Teenage Alcoholism - 1629 Words

ALCOHOLISM This research paper is on alcoholism and its affect on teenagers and adults. This piece will fully outline alcohol from its origin, and different types of alcohol, all the way to the treatment of alcohol addiction. Reading this paper will hopefully shed some light on the fact that people with an alcohol addiction do not only hurt and affect themselves, but also make the people around them susceptible to the same fate. I.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ethyl alcohol (also known as drinking alcohol), is one of the oldest drugs in the world. Five thousand years ago, the people of Mesopotamia drank beer and recorded it on clay tablets. The ancient Egyptians brewed and drank beer also.1 And today, alcohol is probably used in every†¦show more content†¦Excessive drinking may further complicate theses matters, and often advanced cases require hospitilization.8 Alcohol has a wide effect on the organ system. These include ulcers, inflammation of the pancreas, and cirrhosis of the liver.9 The brain and nervous system nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; also can be severely damaged, causing blackouts, hallucinations or tremors to occur.10 Studies have also shown that drinking during pregnancy can cause serious damage to the unborn child. II.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Teenage alcoholism is on the rise in the world today, for many different reasons. Some of these main reasons are stress, peer pressure from their friends to drink, belief that drinking will relieve problems that they have in their life, or pressure from alcohol advertisements on television, radio, and in newspapers and magazines. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Sadly, alcohol-related accidents are the leading cause of death among teenagers and young adults. Deaths among persons ages 15-24 resulted from automobile accidents involving alcohol use or abuse.11 In 1994, more than half of adolescents involved inShow MoreRelatedTeenage Alcoholism1078 Words   |  5 Pages1. According to statistics on alcoholism and alcohol abuse statistics, even though alcohol has been used in a number of diverse ways. a. Throughout history these ways can be called useful, however, known thousands of years ago that abusive and excessive drinking led to negative outcomes and adverse alcohol side effects. b. The symptoms associated with this are mostly societal and personal problems. 2. Research studies have shown that teenage alcoholism is correlated to the age at which teensRead MoreThe Dangers Of Teenage Alcoholism863 Words   |  4 PagesAlcoholism is classified as a chronic illness, an addiction that affects the physical condition of a person as well as the mental. With one in every twelve adults living with alcohol abuse, it is a possibility that the children of these people will grow up and follow their parents. In this pattern there is a never ending cycle of alcohol abuse and dependence that has resulted in alcohol being ranked as the third leading cause of behavior related deaths in America (Facts About Alcohol. 2015, July)Read MoreEssay about Teenage Alcoholism1759 Words   |  8 PagesTeenage Alcoholism What is alcohol? Alcohol is many things to many people: To little kids, it is a curiosity. To teenagers, it is ?cool?. To responsible drinkers, it is a relaxant. To bartenders, it is a job, their lives. To restaurant owners, it is a moneymaker. To probation officers, it is a frustration. To actively drinking alcoholics, it is heaven. To wives and husbands of drinking alcoholics, it is a waste. To recovering alcoholics, it is a painful old friend. To us, it is somethingRead More Teenage Drinking and Its Effects on the Development of Alcoholism Later1613 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage Drinking and Its Effects on the Development of Alcoholism Later Teenage drinking is something that goes on every day. No matter how many videos you show to kids about drinking they will still drink. Surveys show that the average teen seventeen and up spends $475.00 a year on liquor, mostly beer; thats more than books, soda, coffee, juice and milk combined. Most parents dont know about teenage drinking unless they catch their kids doing it. Parents usually say oh, my my kid would neverRead MoreTeenage Alcoholism1175 Words   |  5 PagesTeenage Alcoholism By Austin J. Russell December 14, 2011 Teenage drinking. What is it about drinking that teenagers find so attractive? Social influences? Confidence? Respect from others? The focus of this article is on why the highest percentage of alcohol drinkers is young people and teenagers like me and the reasons behind that percentage. Statistics show that the highest percentage of alcoholics, at least in the United States lies in the younger population. This figure is 31.5% (wwwRead MoreEssay on Teenage Drinking In America920 Words   |  4 Pagesmany causes of teenage drinking and effects that prove that drinking is an important issue that needs to be dealt with to preserve American teenagers. Teenage drinking will become worse of a problem if it continues unchecked on its current path to destruction. Alcohol abuse among teenagers in the United States is a plague that is destroying the structure of American society. Statistics show that there certainly is a problem with teens and alcohol in America. Half of the teenage deaths in AmericaRead MoreTeenage Drinking Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage Drinking According to Lang nine out of ten high school seniors have used alcohol, one out of twenty use it daily, and one out of three will get drunk during any given weekend (back cover). Teenage drinking is a very serious problem that is growing by the day in our country. I want to know what kids who drink are getting themselves in to when they decide to start in high school or junior high. What types of health and psychological problems will they be facing? What are the chancesRead MoreAlcoholism in College Students1558 Words   |  7 Pagesgeneration in high percentages since the beginning of college education. Today in America it is estimated that approximately 29% of college students are regular alcohol abusers. Another recent study by the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism performed showed that college students suffered 1,400 deaths, 70,000 date rapes and assaults, and 500,000 injuries each year as a result of alcohol. (McDonald) Although binge drinking (5+ drin ks in one sitting) is considered a normal part of theRead MoreEssay about A Better Solution to the Underage Drinking Problem759 Words   |  4 PagesA Better Solution to the Underage Drinking Problem Recently, the issue of underage drinking has become a major problem for our society. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2009), about 10.4 million young people between ages 12 and 20 have drank more than â€Å"just a few sips† of alcohol. Moreover, 5,000 people under the age of 21 die each year in alcohol-related deaths including car crashes, homicides, and other injuries such as falls (NIAAA, 2009). When adolescentsRead MoreEffects Of Alcoholism On The American Medical Association1016 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review Definition of alcoholism: According to the American medical association alcoholism is a chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial and environmental factors influencing development and manifestations. Alcoholism has had a tremendous impact on the human condition and its relationship to society. The evolution of alcoholism, its behavior and quality of life impact will be addressed; as well as treatments and fiscal impact in the literature review. â€Å"Alcoholism is a complex disorder with

Erikson and Child DevelopmentManagement

Question: ExplainErikson and Child Development:Management? Answer: Introduction: Erikson mainly believed that childhood is a very important stage for the development of an individuals personality. Therefore he developed a theory about the stage of development of the human being from the start of birth to death and included theories which dealt with factors like ego, superego, id and theory of infant sexuality and he also believed strongly that personality usually develops after the age of five in a child. Erikson also focused on how the people developed the sense of identity, abilities and beliefs regarding themselves that resulted in the production and satisfaction of the members of the society (Slater, Charles L. (2003). His theory has a combination of the development of the individuals beliefs mentally and psychologically so as to learn how to exist in a larger community. Erikson developed many stages and each stage is associated with a general life span or a particular time of life. However each of Ericksons theory explains the different types of motivation f or the children to adapt to the stages and further be productive and well equipped within the society and also explains the types of issues and developmental activities which results in the motivation that occurs less frequently. The first stage is that of mistrust and trust which takes place from birth to about one year of age. In this period the children are provided with all their basic needs such as diapers, warmth, love, affection and food as they will learn to trust other people in their surrounding who care for them and they would in turn believe that the world is nice to them. If the infants are ignored and not given attention or even if they are taken care of unpredictably or in a rough manner they will learn to question their caretakers and assume that the others will not always be ready to support them when required. Therefore to trust others is the first learning and also how to have a good support and loving relationships with the others and these results help in the development of a positive self-image (Bee, Helen et al (2009). The second stage of the theory is autonomy versus doubt and shame which takes place in the time span of one to three years of age. Here the children are autonomous and th ey feel a sense of confidence that they can start deciding for themselves and also make their own choices so that they attain positive results. These young children become more independent when the caretakers give them support and make the child feel confident to make their own decisions and also to explore with themselves and solve their problems without feeling ashamed. Because when a child feels shameful or guilty they are incapable of making the right decisions and doing the daily tasks in a confident manner. This would result in stopping the development of a positive way of looking at oneself because these children start to see themselves as very stupid and feel low about them. Finally the third stage is the initiative versus guilt which takes place at the age of three to six years. Here the children start to develop the capability and continue to develop their desire to try out all the new things and also to learn to be responsible for their doings to some extent. When the car etakers give the children a chance to explore and learn the children will continue to look for their purpose but if the caretakers try to restrict the children and force a lot of responsibility on them the kids may start to feel guilty because they are not able to complete their tasks perfectly (Allen et al (2003). Conclusion: In conclusion it can be said that Eriksons theories emphasize the importance of the various stages in child development and also claims that human beings continue to develop and change throughout their span of life and their personality is not only formed during the years of childhood. This also helps in giving a positive idea and makes them feel realistic as it greatly encourages oneself and the others to see the future in a more positive way to change and develop in a better manner rather than to look back with regret and blame (Crain, William (2011). References Allen, Eileen; Marotz, Lynn (2003).Developmental Profiles Pre-Birth Through Twelve(4th ed.). Albany, NY: Thomson Delmar Learning. Bee, Helen; Boyd, Denise (March 2009).The Developing Child(12th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson. Crain, William (2011).Theories of Development: Concepts and Applications(6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education Slater, Charles L. (2003), "Generativity versus stagnation: An elaboration of erikson's adult stage of human development",Journal of Adult Development

Human Nature and Philosophy

Questions: 1. Describe the biblical view of the world and its conception of human nature.2. What does the Bible see as the main source of human discord?3. What is the biblical prescription for human discord? Provide an example.4. What do you see as the main strengths and weaknesses of the biblical view of human nature? 5. Describe the Islamic concept of the world and of human nature.6. What are the causes of human suffering according to the Quran?7. What is the Islamic prescription for the alleviation of human suffering? Provide an example.8. What do you see as the main strengths and weaknesses of the Islamic tradition? 9. Identify two similarities and two differences between the biblical and Islamic traditions.10. The September 11th terrorist attack of 2001 heightened tensions between followers of Islamic religion and Christians and highlighted the disparity in understanding between the two traditions. Describe one or more misunderstandings, from each perspective, that resulted from this event . Provide a brief example of both, either from your own experience or from an example in the news? Answers: 1. The Bible has different views about the world and human nature. It sees every person as a unique individual. It believes that every individual has the right to work according to their initiative, as they are considered the creation of God (Lewis, 2015). It believes that the human beings are in a relationship with one another. They maintain their relationship with their environment, their neighbors and with the complete human community. Most importantly, human beings share a relationship with God. It says that the men, as well as the women, are connected with characters, objects and events surrounding them. 2. According to the Bible, the main source of human discord is the lack or absence of an agreement that leads to incompatibility, strife, or conflict between groups and persons on an element of mutual understanding (Schreiter, 2015). Discord often occurs when there is not a mutual understanding between individuals and this may be caused due to the difference in opinions of the individuals. It may occur when people disagree with what is wrong. On the other hand, people may have a tendency to set out for mischief and that may lead to a negative discord in the eyes of God. 3. The Bible suggests that people should have a mutual understanding among one another (Migliore, 2014).They should never support the bad accord. However, they can take an initiative to settle the good accord, which can lead to positive results. An example of this can be a conflict between a husband and a wife. They may differ in their opinion. However, at the end of the day, they will agree to the same point as both of them are related to each other. The Bible suggests that the human beings should adopt certain measures to understand each other and maintain peace. 4. The Bible says that human nature is something that makes the people uniquely human. The nature of human beings is very different from that of animals. The strengths of this view are that God sees every individual as equal (Arnold Beyer, 2015). It further says that God created the images of the human beings. However, the main weakness lies in the fact that the goodness of human beings was destroyed by the sin of Adam and Eve. It strengthens the fact that satisfaction is the ultimate process by which the development of new nature of human beings takes place. 5. According to Islam, God from clay created humans (Crone, 2015). God further injected the spirit of life into them. God also separated the human beings from the other creations. God has bestowed three divine blesses upon the human beings. They are the power of speech to worship God, the intelligence to differentiate between the real and the fake and the will to choose independently between the two spheres. The Quran states that the human beings do the tasks assigned to them by God. This satisfies God and the human beings benefit from the completed tasks. God is satisfied with them. 6. According to the Holy Quran, human beings suffer due to various causes. Firstly, the natural disasters like famines, earthquakes, lightening; floods cause the human beings to suffer. It may also include the calamities like an epidemic and contagious diseases (Denny, 2015). Secondly, the man made inflictions cause the human beings to suffer. This causes physical as well as mental pain to the human beings. It may also cause death at times. Thirdly, there are intentional or accidental acts of self-inflicted suffering. The sufferings caused to the human beings are mainly because of the mental condition of the individuals. 7. The Holy Quran believes that individuals should submit themselves to the will of God. It further means that peace can only be attained if people perform the activities according to the wishes of God. For example, if an individual delivers himself to the will of God, he can attain salvation. He can satisfy God by delivering to his wishes. The Holy Quran says that human beings have the ability to think and therefore, it is their responsibility to differentiate between the good and the bad. This can help them to reduce their pain and lead a happy and cheerful life. 8. The strengths of Islamic tradition are that it believes that there is continuity in the religious beliefs of the people. They have full faith in their God and they surrender to the will of God to attain salvation and inner peace. The concept of jihad and slavery is a weakness in the religion (Cook, 2015).The individuals sacrifice themselves and others for the cause of humanity and submission to Gods will. Another weakness of the Islamic religion can be not bringing out the inner points of the religious behavior. This may have a negative impact on the human beings (El Fadl, 2015). 9. The main differences between the Biblical and the Islamic tradition are many. Firstly, the biblical tradition believes that there God is defined as a trinity of persons namely Father, Son and the Holy Spirit. On the other hand, Islamic God is known as Allah. Secondly, if the faith is not attained in Biblical tradition, there is no punishment for the accused. However, in the Islamic tradition, the punishment is death for the same. Both the traditions believe that God created human beings. They also believe that the path to attain salvation is by surrendering to the will of God. 10. The 9/11 attacks caused a period of tension between the Biblical tradition and the Islamic tradition. There have been conflicts between the two religions because of the terrorist attacks. They went to Holy war. The people belonging to the Islam community were prohibited from entering the colleges and other institutions. The Christians of the United States of America attacked the people belonging to the Islamic religion. The tension created between the two communities affected the teachings of both the religion. The people did not follow the perceptions of their respective religion and they went to war. References Arnold, B. T., Beyer, B. E. (2015).Encountering the Old Testament (Encountering Biblical Studies): A Christian Survey. Baker Academic. Cook, D. (2015).Understanding jihad. Univ of California Press. Crone, P. (2015). Traditional Political Thought.Islamic Political Thought: An Introduction, 238. Denny, F. (2015).Introduction to Islam. Routledge. El Fadl, K. A. (2015).Islam and the Challenge of Democracy: A" Boston Review" Book. Princeton University Press. Lewis, J. R. (2015). Diabolical Authority: Anton LaVey, The Satanic Bible and the Satanist" Tradition".Marburg Journal of Religion,7(1). Migliore, D. L. (2014).Faith seeking understanding: An introduction to Christian theology. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. Schreiter, R. J. (2015).Constructing local theologies. Orbis Books.

Abortion10 essays

Abortion10 essays Abortion has always been (and I reckon it will continue to be for quite some time) a very controversial issue not only due to the difficult comparison of rights (does the mother's rights outweigh the child's or vice-versa?) but also because of the many different instances in which the issue of abortion might come up. For instance, one couple who simply wants to plan their family, and be ready for it, is obviously different and less shocking a case as a raped fifteen-year old. Regarding abortion, pro-life and pro-choice are the two sides trying to impose their own points of view, but while one is extremely strict and makes a completely solid statement without taking each case in particular (pro-life), the other (pro-choice) acknowledges the implications of abortion and while not encouraging it in any way, it implies a certain flexibility depending on each case. I, personally, am a pro-choice person, but not taking it to the extreme. I believe a woman should have the right to choose when to have a baby but I agree with creating limitations to this right. The reasons are simple and numerous, health being the most important one, for if abortion would be deemed illegal and immoral, not only would women turn to unsanitary secretive abortions (or even desperate self-induced ones) but the psychological pain and scars would also be considerably more unbearable (I say more because they are already quite unbearable and extremely stressful). Another reason is a biological one it is the woman who carries the baby for nine months, and until the baby is out in the open, being a separate person, until the moment of birth, the baby is simply a part of the womans body. I choose to view childbirth as the moment when the child becomes the human, because it is the most valid turning point in its life -when it starts to live on its own. I consider the pro-choice point of view as being the most rational. However, I also a...

How Writing Define Me - Important Tips For Writing Essays?

How Writing Define Me - Important Tips For Writing Essays?Writing a great essay sample is one of the most important aspects of studying English. It has been said that a good essay must be based on a good argument and the importance of argument in that it engages the reader's imagination and eye for detail in a way that writing is just a matter of creating a thesis statement that you want to tell your reader about in a particular manner.The reason is that the paper format will vary from college to college and from class to class. This will also greatly depend on the particular type of course you are taking in school, the topic being discussed and the style used. So therefore you need to make sure that your paper is grammatically correct, fully researched and also has all the necessary information that you want to present.However, when you do write a sample you need to keep in mind that you need to include your own personality and identity as a writer and even how you see yourself bein g when it comes to what you are trying to write. So, before you begin to write a paper you must remember that this is not just a piece of paper for which you have to fill up an essay to paper or a composition for which you must complete a college essay.It must be done on your own time, so you will be able to do it when you are happy and do not have to rush it. This means that you must realize that you must be able to produce your own satisfaction by making this effort.A great way to help yourself when you are writing a how writing define myself essay sample is to use multiple examples so that the meaning of the words can easily be extracted. Thus when you are writing an essay, you will be able to tell if the words used are appropriate or not. If the examples include some word that is already in use then it is very likely that it is a good example to give in your essay.This is also a great tip when you are writing a how writing define myself essay sample, to remember that it should b e short, neat and to the point. In fact you should try and avoid creating the essay by adding too much of words that will put you off writing because it is more likely that your student will give up the whole process before they finish.Thus, knowing the importance of essay writing when it comes to how writing define myself is one of the few things that you can do to help yourself out and be the best writer that you can be. These tips will help you decide how writing defines me is the process you want to go through to help yourself become a successful and intelligent writer.

“Human Resource Management Practices in” Scb Essays

â€Å"Human Resource Management Practices in† Scb Essays â€Å"Human Resource Management Practices in† Scb Essay â€Å"Human Resource Management Practices in† Scb Essay HR Planning: HR Planning process consists of forecasting, goal setting and strategic planning, and program implementation and evaluation. As the Bank operates in a dynamic environment where new and advanced practices are frequently emerging resulting in changing customer’s requirements. Not only this, the demands on existing staff resources fluctuate in order to maintain the provision of services, it becomes even more critical that all managers contribute to HR planning in a structure way. Recruitment: Standard Chartered Bank recruits the most talented individuals from the external market to supplement our internal pipeline of talent. Their Human Resources department provides guidance on the use of psychometric tests and has robust recruitment criteria to ensure that all candidates are treated fairly, equally and with respect. It has a global Graduate Recruitment Program; where in the region of 150 graduates are recruited each year on a management trainee program across all businesses, functions and countries. Selection: Standard Chartered selects employees based on knowledge, skills and talent. They are committed to providing equality of opportunity to all employees, regardless of gender, race , nationality , age , disability , ethnic origin , or marital status. Training Development: Standard Chartered provides a framework within which the employee can identify the training and development needs. Such training provides a consistent standard of management learning throughout Standard Chartered. It lso enables the employees to take all of the programs or study for individual modules according to their particular development needs. Performance Appraisal: Performance management is the process through which managers ensure that employee activities and outputs are congruent with the organization’s goals. It is central to gaining competitive advantage. The key elements of a Performance Management System include the following: 1. A Formal Compensation Philosophy Statement 2. Salary Admini stration Program 3. Job Evaluation System 4. Performance Appraisal System 5. Reward Programs Purpose of Performance Appraisal: There are a number of reason for carrying out the performance appraisal of employees such as promotion, transfer etc. Therefore, the Bank makes sure that the employees clearly understand the objectives of the performance appraisal. Reliability: At Standard Chartered Bank the performance management criteria resembles test-retest reliability. According to this the employees are evaluated on annual basis and those employees who have somewhat similar ratings from year to year have greater chances of getting promotion, bonuses etc. Acceptability: Diverging opinions prevail about the acceptability of the performance appraisal. Some employees accept them to be fair while others believe them to be biased and predetermined. In addition to this the views regarding fairness are perceived differently within the three categories including: 1. Procedural 2. Interpersonal 3. Outcome Specificity: One of the major lacking in the performance appraisal method of Standard Chartered Bank is in the area of specificity. Amongst the various levels of employees the performance evaluation is believed not to provide specific guidance about what is expected of them and how they can meet these expectations. Necessary Measures: Adopting the following measures can reduce the shortcomings of the system: Employees should be involved in the appraisal process, i. e. information should be taken from them. The process should result in effective outcomes by telling the employees that how can they improve their performance. This would not only benefit the Bank, but would also help the employees in their personal development. Compensation: In getting the message out about the Bank’s products and services. How effectively the sales team markets the Bank, and in turn, how successful it is, is directly related to the sales compensation program. A sound sale compensation package enables Standard Chartered Bank to focus sales activities towards desired results, and rewards these outcomes with compensation tied directly to the level of achievement. Rewards Recognition: Standard Chartered Bank rewards the talented and high performing employees competitively. They regularly conduct salary surveys to ensure the reward package remains competitive in the market place. They encourage continuous discussion; encourage regular review of employees’ performance and development. This provides feedback to the staff about how they are doing. The management links this to both financial and non-financial recognition.

Principles of Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Principles of Project Management - Essay Example According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that in a functional organization, staffs from the main organization are the ones that fill the functional positions in a project, for example, the people handling the Finance and Accounting will come from the Finance and Accounting department of the organization. This type provides clear authority and designation but may lack on the specific needs of a project. The second organizational structure, the project based, is done for huge projects involving a large number of people in a longer period of time. Staffs are accumulated and several functional departments are created from within which promotes clear authority and clear focus. The downside is the duplication of functions among the departments for instance that the project may have a Finance department duplicating the central Finance department. Finally, the matrix based upholds expertise and maximization of competencies within an organization. Here, staffs with requi red expertise report on their specific department while doing tasks and reporting on one or several projects that need their skill. The major disadvantage is the indistinct authority that may occur since one person may report to several project managers. Selection of the organizational structure would depend on the capacity of the organization, the project scale and the time allotted for its completion. The model, as shown, depicts specific authority and relationship among the project team members. The Senior Responsible Owner or SRO is the main owner or chair of the project which requires an active participation and not just a figurehead role in representing the project team.

Sustainability in Global Context Research Paper

Sustainability in Global Context - Research Paper Example Marketing refers to a management role concerned with the determination and satisfaction of the customer demands. Any company must have an effective marketing department in order to either maintain or increase its market shares. By either increasing or maintaining an appropriate market share, the company maintains its profitability thus sustains its continued operations. Profitability and longevity of the business are two fundamental features of a business that must influence the operational decisions that managers make. Sustainability in business refers to the ability of a business to maintain operations over a period. By maintaining operations, the business must maintain a specific level of profitability in order to sustain its operations within the period (Kotler & Fox, 2002). In making operational decisions, managers must therefore consider the strengths and weaknesses of the business. VESTAS, a wind turbine manufacturer seeks to last for more than fifty years a time within which the company seeks to maintain an appropriate level of profitability in order to afford its operational requirements. VESTAS is a new company but seeks to last for more than the next fifty years. The company requires radical yet harmonized production. The production process must tally with the recommendations from the marketing department. This implies that the marketing department is among the most fundamental management departments in the organizations. The department should carry out effective market researches and ensure that every of its decision originates from the prevailing market features. As a manager, the first and the most appropriate action to take is to develop an effective marketing department in the company. This will require the allocation of sufficient financial resources and the employment of the best brains in the industry. The marketing department determines the profitability of the company. The department controls all the operations of the company and influences the relationship between the company and its specific market. An effective marketing department will therefore sustain the profitability objective of the company thus fostering both the growth and longevity for the next fifty years. An efficient marketing department will determine the most cost effective means of productions in the company. The department remains proactive and carries out effective market research in order to determine a sustainable production process. The marketing department is a fundamental aspect of the management that if handled effectively will safeguard the

Partnership transportation Essay Example for Free

Partnership transportation Essay Partnership transportation in broad mind means involvement of all parties in the running and operations of transportation and its impact, retrieved from a journal on â€Å"facilitating partnership in transportation (2005) page 7 and 8†, by James A Merchant and Barbara T Harder. Transportation and maintenance is a work done by local government and the state in collaboration with other partners. Partnership transportation involves integration of various bodies in the transport sector. Partnership in transportation sector can be classified into two categories. First there is incorporation of all means of transport, this include pipeline transportation method, railway transportation method, airway, shipment, road transportation methods. Second, there is integration of private companies and people that own the vehicles, marine ships, airbuses and pipelines, chamber of commerce and industry that has the potential human resource powers to innovate new technologies that enhance fuel saving, and other automobile associations. In transportation, no specific body that can handle transportation sector individually without cooperation of other parties as indicated by Mark Wymond-1917-178 pages in his book â€Å"Our transportation problem† ,www.worldcatlibraries.org . For example, poor management of institutional framework may deteriorate roads management, railway management etc. Poor conditions of road, railways and airports because of poor services and maintenance may be another issue of concern. Lack of defined responsibilities of each associate party, ineffective and weak management structures can also have adverse effects in the transportation sector. Lack of managerial accountability is another issue of concern; this is because transportation itself is an individual identity. Hence, there must be somebody to respond to various issues that may arise. The responsive party would include government officials and private transport cartels.   Failure due to road and railway engineers adversely affects transportation sector. The government is involved in financing public roads and other means of transportation. The government makes sure that there is rule of law that is followed. It is the work of govern to mitigate the transportation processes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Historical background Partnership transportation resulted in manner that was not supposed to be. It dates us back to the early seventeen century when the prisoners in Victoria were being transported from various parts of the country to Australia.[1] This was an intention to punish the prisoners since there were no enough prisons to keep them. Therefore, a solution was found on to how to punish those prisoners. One of the best ways to do that was to compel the prisoners to carry out hard work, tiring jobs and boring tasks such as walking miles away to transport goods or to peak oakum.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Farming is another issue that resulted to partnership transportation. This included commercial activities occurring as transportation route; this made the construction of various transportation route e.g.   The Chin ago canals, and rail lines were developed, linking the town to other parts of the region. A tract was opened to settlers and land companies by the Clinton treaty in 1788. The growth of Hamilton town was because of stimulation by several main roads, which crossed from east to west. Therefore, there erupted a relationship between the farmers and transportation board in various countries. Transportation of farm produce resulted to growth and development of transportation sector. On the other hand, farmers benefited from easy means of accessing the markets for their produce. In the process, trading started and business thrived tremendously. This resulted to stiff competition that enabled business partners to merge and to come up with an idea to work together, this is how the partnership transportation emerged. That resulted to automobile firms that started competing on manufacturing different kinds of vehicles. Since then the technology has advanced to the manufacturing of space ships. Status: current issues, practices, developments, controversies and impact of partnership transport.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The current issues of partnership transportation include commuters and commuting society, insurance and registration, maintenance and repairs, safety and development. There is the issue of confronting the daunting challenge posed by global climatic change. The main source of green house gases like carbon dioxide is burning of fossil fuel by either through burning coals, oils, petrol, kerosene etc. Burning of fossil fuel include even idling. Therefore, global warming is caused by emission of green house gases that pollute the atmosphere and this go hand in hand with industrialization. It is due to industrialization that transportation is enhanced by manufacturing of automobiles. Therefore, there must be away of partnership association in combating the consequences of transportation. It is fair for industrialized countries to enhance the issue of mitigating this effect as they are the main cause.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Global warming is one of the negative impacts caused by the gas emitted by automobiles. Mainly the climatic change is usually caused by pollution that affects the ozone layer. Then the ozone layer becomes less effective in controlling the remittance of radiation from the sun. Therefore, the transport board must tackle this problem since they are part of the cause beside industrialization. In addition, this pollution has a major impact on the quality and feasibility of transit-oriented development. The current issue of concern is to mitigate fuel consumption and to avoid accidents caused by reckless driving.   Reckless driving practices can have a negative implication on automobile fuel economy. This project of training drivers can enhance fuel economy because experienced experts would save consumption. This is by using simple techniques like cruise control mechanism, pricing whenever possible, avoiding use of cab appliances, soft and gradual acceleration and progressive shifting. All these mechanisms enhance reduction of speed. Transport sector in collaboration with the traffic police; address this issue by ensuring that transport rules and regulations are adhered to. Transit connectivity plan is improved daily to enhance pediatrician walking; this makes passenger’s movement easy from one movement to another. Goods movement services should be improved to enhance cargo and freight transportation, this include transit expansion program resolution for rail, road, bus and ferry transit projects. Freight movement is essential to any economy and way of life. For example in each year in the US, automobile moved about ten billion tons of freight worth more than 7.5 trillion dollars whereby, the ground freight consumed significant energy and the sector grew as   expected. This is a development issue because over thirty five billion gallons of fuel will increase to about forty five billion by the year 2013. The ground freight industry is large and decentralized; this is because seven million freight trucks and twenty thousand locomotives are in partnership transportation in US and this is not a simple thing. Another development issue is the ongoing activities concerning pedestrians planning strategies, bicycle riders, community-based planning and development they intend to take. Controversies results due to the need of expanding the transport course, this is because expansion might lead to congestion or evacuation of some people from the intended bypass. This programs goal is to advance the findings of the lifeline transportation network suggestion through collaboration with community organizations, transit agencies and congestion management agencies in order to minimize the dispute. Therefore, the controversies that arise due to congestion are dealt with. Other developmental plans include new means of transport being innovated to cater for the transportation needs of the countries low-income, elderly and disabled populations. For example, the community-based planning program. This programs goal is to advance the findings of the transportation network system through collaboration Going on, there is this issue about the automotive transportation practice and development.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   These are the some of the current practices that include the automotive and transportation practice that provides global market research for the completed automobiles. Industrial   analysis, concurrent business research which involves custom market research and consultation, market predicament, management consulting and innovation of new strategies result to emerging technologies that are designed to help transportation sector to address current trends and challenges affecting transportation sector and partnership. Another function is to identify new technologies that can lead to advantageous opportunities for growth. This work involves a   global team of automotive and transportation market research analysts, industry experts, and market  consultants who continuously monitor the automotive and transportation industry including logistics, rail systems, automotive testing, diagnostic sand new chassis technologies. In this partnership transportation, there is training for drivers to be equipped with driving dynamics. This is because, new   commercial vehicles that are being manufactured have these new technologies, for example   telemetric and infotainment, power train ,alternative propulsion, safety and   driving assistance not forgetting warning systems.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The floor is open for those wishing to join the partnership. The advantage is that there is acquiring of freight carrier innovative strategies, freight carrier commitment is enhanced through partnership, freight carrier fleet performance model are available and of course freight carrier benefits of partnership[2]. For example, truck and rail transportation provides a cost-effective means to transport much of America’s freight. Truck and rail fleets can take simple actions to make ground freight more efficient and cleaner for the environment. The following technologies and strategies can help reduce fuel consumption and emissions from freight trucks. First there is idling reduction in the engine mechanism, there is improved aerodynamics in aerial crafting, improved freight logistics. Other current developments include, tire technology that involve automatic tire inflation systems of which tires with wide base are manufactured. In tire inflation system, there is adjustment of the level of tire pressure. This maintains proper tire pressure especially when the automobile is moving; hence facilitating longer service for the tire It is known that tires with wide base can reduce friction and resistance on the road. This would lead to saving consumption of fuel and other fuel related expenditure. Tire technologies improve on reducing accidents by stabilizing the vehicles movement and grasping on the roads. Furthermore, there is production of low-viscosity lubricants that are used in breaks and other movable parts, less viscous artificial and semi-artificial lubricants can reduce friction losses in automobile drive train, emission of gases, and its engine friction. This actually saves the fuel consumption and hence emission of harmful gases.   Going on, synthetic transmission and oil lubricants can raise fuel economy by 0.7 and 2.1 percent in summer and winter respectively. Good news is that by replacing all transmission lubricants with less viscous fluid saves fuel with less or no additional cost. Other development systems are low weight body parts. This is enhanced by sing materials made of aluminum or other lightweight materials. By reducing weight, much oil consumption can be reduced. Actually, the possibility for weight savings is even greater in the automobile. Lastly, there is use of inter modal shipping systems and hybrid power train technology advancement. In the current development systems, several technologies and practices can be used to assist drivers in reducing truck idling. A case study that was performed in one of the automobile firms show that reducing or eliminating prolonged idling of long-transit trucks can save up to one thousands gallons of fuel per truck each year. This would reduce global warming by reducing pollution emissions, and lowering the cost of engine maintenance.   Some idling reduction technologies can minimize fuel consumption through air conditioning.[3] Some of the latest technologies include reduction on fuel consumption; manufacturers have focused considerable attention on implementing new truck tractor aerodynamics systems. By so doing they have achieved significant gains in fuel efficiency and reduction.   To improve efficiency in fuel consumption, improved freight logistics can enhance achieving the goal which include improved operation efficiency, saving fuel and increasing benefits and profits for automobile companies.   Some of the current diplomatic strategies include load scrutiny and matching, more efficient coursing and scheduling of automobiles, and improved working policies. There is use of software to structure more efficient automobile routes. [4] Social, economic and environmental aspect   There is a suggestion for long lasting solutions that would address social aspects, economic aspects, and environmental aspects. The suggestion involves a lifeline transportation program that works with local agencies to improve access to public transit for new entrants to the job market. For example, regional rail plan is helping develop a bay area regional rail plan to improve the current rail system, map out future rail lines and station locations, and integrate passenger and freight from rail sharing on existing tracks. Another example is the suggestion for a smart growth and transportation for livable communities bay area.[5] The communities should embrace the idea by getting a little tender loving care from partnership transportation, in the form of initiatives to foster pedestrian-friendly development and travel options such as walking, bicycling and public transit. [6]   It is visible that Urban Partnership Program proposal to deliver congestion reduction by 2009 through a bold program combing the affiliated parties and experts concerned in tolling, advanced technology, transit and transportation if effective will address some controversies. The current controversies affecting the transportation sector include lack of agreement on terms of scrutiny. There are two controversy terms, that define the impact of partnership transportation i.e. there is technical controversy that defines failure due to decision of an expert appointed by the parties and non-technical controversy that deals with the rules and regulations. The latter, involves bleaching of the contract that involves disputes arrangement on investment. This happened in an oil transportation controversy whereby they wanted the project to be concerned in establishing standards service for the future, rather than examining current controversies about work programmed.   Overcrowding and reliability is also another negative impact caused by partnership transportation. This is a sensitive issue in transportation that require more detailed hearing to solve the pending problems   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Some of these pending issues include, perceived transport problems, factors influencing travel behavior, transport licensing board service provision, infrastructure schemes, partnership approaches and innovative solution. [7]Other development measures currently undertaken include expansion of airports and upgrading to an international level. For example, Durango la Plata county airport is expected to undertake some upgrading changes in the coming years[8]. Some of Strategies to facilitate development could include expansion of the planning area, code requirements for aviation easements, and establishment of requirements for special construction on lands adjacent to the airport. Retrieved from www.laplatacountycolorado.org Conclusion Partnership transport is a broad business operation that currently integrates all areas of work. It has enabled the world to be seen as a global village. In essence, partnership transports easies the work of transportation and collaboration in the sector and other chambers of commerce.   However, the controversies and negative effects should be dealt with immediately when they arise. Safer means of transport should be innovated to avoid negative impact such as pollution to the environment, air pollution and water pollution. Therefore, it is of great importance to associate all stakeholders in transportation sector e.g. oil companies should manufacture lead free fuel to lessen the negative impact caused by the fuel.   Actually, the engine life and service is directly related to the amount of fuel burned. In essence, the reduction of driving speed can minimize the cost of repairing the engine. The maximum automobile driving speeds can be minimized through electronic software engine controlling mechanism, improved driver-training programs, or I house programs that motivate drivers for abiding with the rules and regulations. Almost, all new automobile engines in use today are electronically manipulated and the cost of changing the highest acceleration setting on these engines is to some extent negligible. The stated mechanisms, developments and resolutions to partnership transportation are the currents undertaking towards strengthening of the transport sector.    References: Current developments in airport expansion, retrieved on 25th August 2007, available at www.laplatacountycolorado.org Current undertakings on transportation sector, retrieved on 29th August 2007, available at www. emeraldinsight.com Fleet strategies, retrieved on 29th August 2007, available at http://www.epa.gov/otaq/smartway/smartway_fleets_strategies.htm James A Merchant and Barbara (2005) Transportation: Facilitating partnership transportation, page 7 and 8 New York Transport scrutiny update, retrieved on 25th August 2007, available at www. London.gov.uk Transportation problems, retrieved on 25th August 2007, available at www.worldcatlibraries.org Jacques and Whit ford (2003) Environmental impact: Road environmental aspects, published by St Johns N, L London Smart innovation in technologies, retrieved on 29th August 2007, available at www.epa.gov/smartway